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Lovage (Levisticum officinale)

Lovage plant

A Culinary & Garden Herb

🌿 About Lovage

Lovage is a hardy perennial herb in the celery family that produces robust, aromatic foliage and tall flower stalks. Every part of the plant — leaves, stems, roots, and seeds — is edible, with a flavour reminiscent of intensely aromatic celery, parsley, and a hint of anise. Used traditionally across Europe in soups, salads, stews, and breads, lovage adds depth and freshness to many dishes.


🌱 Growing & Caring for Lovage in Ireland (Temperate Climate)

Site & Soil

  • Light: Full sun to partial shade suits lovage well in Ireland’s climate.

  • Soil: Prefers fertile, moist, well-drained soil rich in organic matter. Incorporate compost or well-rotted manure before planting.

  • Space: This is a large perennial — it can reach over 1 m wide, so give it room if planting in a herb bed or vegetable plot.

Sowing & Planting

  • Seeds: Sow in early spring (April) or autumn. Seeds can take time to germinate, so patience helps.

  • Transplants: If you buy young plants from a nursery, plant them out after any frost has passed.

  • Spacing: Allow at least 60–90 cm between plants to account for mature size.

Watering & Care

  • Moisture: Keep soil consistently moist — water deeply during dry spells but ensure good drainage. Mulching helps retain moisture, especially during summer.

  • Feeding: A light spring feed with compost or organic fertiliser encourages vigorous growth.

  • Harvesting:

    • Harvest young leaves in spring and early summer for best flavour.

    • Remove flower stems early if leaves are your main interest, as flowering leaves may turn bitter.

    • Seeds can be collected in late summer once dry.

Winter & Perennial Habit

In Ireland’s mild, temperate winters, lovage will die back to the ground and regrow in spring, returning year after year.


🍽️ Cooking with Lovage

Lovage is potent and aromatic — start with small amounts and adjust to taste. Its bold celery-like profile makes it terrific in savoury dishes.

🥣 Classic Lovage Soup

A vibrant, creamy soup that lets lovage shine:

Ingredients

  • 2 tbsp butter

  • 1 medium yellow onion, chopped

  • 600 ml (about 2.5 cups) vegetable or chicken stock

  • 3 medium potatoes, peeled and diced

  • 1 large handful lovage leaves, chopped

  • Optional cream (to serve)

  • Salt and pepper

Method

  1. Melt butter in a pot and gently sauté onion until soft.

  2. Add stock and potatoes and simmer until potatoes are tender (about 20–30 mins).

  3. Stir in lovage and cook a few minutes more.

  4. Blend until smooth, season, and finish with a swirl of cream if desired.


🌿 Lovage & Walnut Pesto

A bold herb twist on pesto — great with pasta, roasted veg, or on toast:

Ingredients

  • 1 cup lovage leaves, packed

  • 2 tbsp walnuts (toasted)

  • 1 clove garlic

  • Zest and juice of ½ lemon

  • 3 tbsp extra-virgin olive oil

  • 1 tbsp Parmesan (optional)

  • Salt & pepper

Method

  1. Toast walnuts briefly until fragrant.

  2. Combine all ingredients in a food processor and blend to a coarse paste.

  3. Adjust seasoning and drizzle with extra oil. Serve with pasta or as a dip.


🍝 Other Uses

  • Stocks & broths: Add a few stems or leaves to simmering stocks for depth of flavour.

  • Salads: Young leaves, finely chopped, bring herbal brightness to green salads or potato salad.

  • Stuffings & marinades: Mix lovage into bread stuffings or herb rubs for chicken and pork.

  • Seeds: Use crushed seeds like celery seeds in breads or pickles.


🍷 Tips for Irish Home Cooks

  • Pair lovage with potatoes, eggs, beans, and hearty greens — all common in Irish cuisine.

  • Because of its strong flavour, add lovage towards end of cooking in soups and stews to preserve freshness.

  • Freeze extra leaves in ice cube trays with water or oil for winter use.

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